An LPG gas leak is rare, but the first minute decides how it ends. The steps are simple: stop the flames, shut the regulator, let fresh air in and call for help from outside, as The Better India sets out.
Quick answer
- Put out every flame, including incense and candles.
- Turn off the appliance and the regulator.
- Open doors and windows, but do not switch on any electrical item or exhaust fan.
- Leave the room and call the LPG emergency helpline 1906 from outside.
What to do in an LPG gas leak, step by step
If you smell gas, stay calm and tell everyone at home to do the same. Panic leads to rushed moves, and rushed moves can cause sparks.
- Put out all flames and keep matches and lighters away.
- Turn off the burner and close the regulator.
- Open doors and windows so the gas can escape.
- Do not touch switches or exhaust fans, because a spark can ignite the gas.
- Move everyone outside, then call 1906 and report the leak.
Do not try to fix a leaking fitting yourself. Also avoid moving the cylinder around, since a damaged part may worsen the leak.
Numbers to keep handy
Save 1906 in your phone and write it near the stove. Also save the number of your gas agency, along with 101 for the fire service. Then you will not have to search for them in a hurry.
After a leak is controlled, do not use the stove straight away. Instead, wait until a technician has checked and repaired the fault, because a hidden problem can come back.
How to spot a leak
LPG has no smell of its own, so suppliers add a strong odour to make leaks easy to notice. If you smell it, act at once, even if the stove is off. Also check for a hissing sound near the regulator or the hose joints.
Bubbles on a soapy water test are the surest sign. Then you know the exact joint that needs attention.
What not to do
However, never test for a leak with a flame. Use soapy water instead, because bubbles show where gas is escaping. Likewise, do not use your phone inside the kitchen while you suspect a leak.
If a cylinder catches fire, do not try to move it. Leave the house and call the fire service on 101 and your gas agency.
Prevent a leak before it happens
Most leaks come from worn parts. A short routine every few weeks keeps risk low.
- Check the rubber hose for cracks or hardening, and replace it if it looks damaged.
- Keep the cylinder upright, away from heat and out of closed cabinets.
- Keep a window or door slightly open while cooking.
- Run a soapy water check on joints after changing a cylinder.
- Consider a gas leak detector near the stove.
Cylinders also age. Our guide to the LPG cylinder test due date shows how to read the code on the collar.
Winter habits that help
Cold weather means closed windows, so gas lingers longer. For that reason, ventilation matters more in winter. If you are also using heaters, read our checklist on room heater safety.
Make it a household habit
Talk through the steps with everyone at home, including children and elders. For example, agree who calls 1906 and who opens the windows. In short, a plan made in advance saves precious seconds.
Also teach house help and visitors how to close the regulator. Because they may be alone in the kitchen, they need to know the first step too.
FAQ
What is the LPG gas leak helpline number in India?
The emergency helpline is 1906, according to The Better India. Call it from outside the house once you have shut the regulator and left the room.
Should I switch on the exhaust fan if I smell gas?
No. Switching electrical items on or off can cause a spark. Open doors and windows instead.
How do I check for a small leak at home?
Brush soapy water on the hose and joints. Bubbles mean gas is escaping, and you should turn off the regulator and call your distributor.
